European Union member states have endorsed a landmark agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 90% over the next decade compared with 1990 levels, reinforcing the bloc’s leadership in global climate action. The deal follows extensive negotiations that began Tuesday and, according to sources familiar with the discussions, will shape the EU’s updated climate pledge under the United Nations framework.
The agreement lays the groundwork for finalizing the pace and depth of Europe’s transition to a low-carbon economy, with implications for energy, industry, and transportation sectors across the continent. While details remain private, officials indicated that the deal reflects both the urgency of the climate crisis and the EU’s ambition to lead by example ahead of international negotiations.
World leaders are set to convene in the Amazonian city of Belém on Thursday for preliminary climate talks, ahead of the formal opening of the COP30 summit on November 10. The EU’s commitment is expected to play a central role in shaping discussions at the summit, signaling to the international community that accelerated climate action is achievable with political consensus.

