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Women in the Sri Lankan Forces: Respect, Not Exploitation

As society evolves and new definitions of dignity and equality take shape, so too must our institutions.

2 mins read
Sri Lanka Navy sailors march during 75th Independence Day celebrations in Colombo on Feb. 4, 2023. (AFP)

Across the rich tapestry of human civilisation, the essence of womanhood has been immortalised in the verses of poets, the strokes of artists, and the narratives of storytellers. Nowhere is this reverence more evident than in Asia, where for centuries, women commanded deep respect—not by legal mandate, but by the sheer strength of their character. Yet today, as we examine the lives of women serving in the armed forces, we witness a paradox: a space where tradition, expectation, and modernity collide, often to the detriment of those who navigate its challenges.

From a young age, many of these brave women commit themselves to military service, undertaking rigorous training and embracing the discipline and sacrifice their roles demand. They are daughters, sisters, and eventually mothers, expected to balance the tenderness of familial responsibilities with the unyielding demands of a military career. Their expertise rivals that of any civilian professional—whether as a nurse, a technician, or an officer. Yet, the environment they inhabit remains rigid, shaped by an institutional culture that has failed to evolve with the times.

Over time, the inherent respect for women risks being eroded by an unsettling reality: a culture in which power is, at times, misused for personal gain. In the corridors of command, particularly within the Navy, disturbing patterns have emerged—senior officers, emboldened by rank and uniform, engaging in inappropriate relationships with female sailors. In some cases, these encounters are a means of asserting dominance, a corrosive display of power that undermines the integrity of the institution. Such behaviour not only tarnishes reputations but also breeds resentment, disillusionment, and a silent yet profound betrayal of the values the military claims to uphold.

I have observed firsthand how, in the early days of recruitment, the Navy was composed of a select few officers, and the arrival of female sailors heralded a new era of change and vitality. Yet, as their numbers grew, so did the challenges. Married officers—many of whom had little exposure to relationships beyond the military—found themselves entangled in liaisons with these young women. For some, these relationships became an escape from the pressures of service; for others, a misguided assertion of status, flaunted as though it were a mark of prowess rather than a stain on their integrity. What is often justified as a harmless reprieve or an assertion of power is, in reality, a failure of leadership—a betrayal of the very principles the armed forces are meant to uphold.

The need for reform is urgent. It is not enough to acknowledge the problem; decisive action must follow. Education and psychological support must become an integral part of military culture, with structured workshops held monthly, quarterly, and annually. These sessions, led by seasoned mentors and mental health professionals, should empower female personnel, equipping them with the tools to navigate an institution that, all too often, remains stacked against them. Without such initiatives, the erosion of discipline and honour will continue unchecked, weakening the very foundation of our armed forces.

As society evolves and new definitions of dignity and equality take shape, so too must our institutions. The deep-seated respect for women, so fundamental to Asian heritage, must not be diminished by the unchecked whims of power or the failures of outdated traditions. There is no honour in an officer who boasts of exploiting his authority at the expense of his subordinates’ dignity. If a married officer repeatedly engages in such misconduct, perhaps it is time to question not only his integrity but his very place within the Navy. In truth, his departure would serve both the institution and the young women who deserve better.

Ultimately, the path to a truly equitable military requires more than passive reflection—it demands courage, accountability, and a commitment to change. The stories of our female soldiers—marked by perseverance, triumph, and struggle—remind us that progress is not achieved by clinging to obsolete hierarchies, but by fostering an environment where every individual, regardless of gender, can thrive. The spirit of a woman, revered in literature and history for centuries, must not only be celebrated in words but upheld in action, ensuring that her resilience and potential shine, unimpeded, within the halls of our armed forces.

Ayesh Indranath Ranawaka

Ayesh Indranath Ranawaka, ex-Navy officer, is the Editor-in-Chief of Oceanlust magazine, dedicated to marine and oceanic exploration.

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