Migrants seeking to live and work in the UK will be required to meet significantly higher English language standards under sweeping immigration reforms set to be unveiled by Sir Keir Starmer’s government.
According to The Times UK, the forthcoming immigration white paper—expected early next week—will introduce a tougher language requirement for work visa applicants. Currently, migrants must meet a GCSE-level English proficiency, but under the new rules, they will need to demonstrate skills equivalent to an A-level foreign language exam, known as B2 under Home Office guidelines. This level requires the ability to communicate “fluently and spontaneously” and to produce detailed and structured writing on complex topics.
The move is part of Labour’s broader effort to cut record net migration levels, which reached 728,000 last year, and to promote stronger integration into British society. Migrants will also be expected to show alignment with what the government calls “broad British values,” including democracy and tolerance—although the specific criteria for this alignment have not yet been clarified.
A government source told The Times: “If you want to come here, you must contribute and integrate.” The policy will also apply to successful asylum seekers, who will have five years to meet the new English standard before becoming eligible for permanent settlement.
In addition to language reforms, employers will face stricter requirements. Companies hiring foreign workers will need to prove they are investing in domestic workforce development, including through apprenticeships. Sectors with persistent labour shortages—such as construction, engineering, and IT—will be given tailored workforce strategies overseen by government departments to reduce reliance on overseas labour.
Critics, however, argue that the proposals do not go far enough. Conservative shadow home secretary Chris Philp labelled the reforms “cosmetic” and urged the government to adopt tougher measures such as an annual migration cap and a broader overhaul of immigration-related human rights laws.
Despite the pushback, Labour sources insist the reforms represent a “controlled, selective and fair” system that prioritizes national integration and economic sustainability.
