A growing rivalry between Apple and Elon Musk’s SpaceX has intensified as both companies vie for dominance in satellite-based connectivity, according to a report from The Wall Street Journal. The dispute centers on efforts to eliminate cellphone dead zones by leveraging satellite technology, with both firms competing for valuable spectrum rights to expand their networks.
Apple has invested over $1 billion in satellite operator Globalstar to develop an in-house satellite communication feature for iPhones. This technology allows users to send text messages, call emergency assistance, and seek roadside help in areas lacking cellular service. The tech giant aims to strengthen its capabilities by funding the expansion of Globalstar’s satellite fleet, ensuring seamless connectivity for iPhone users.
SpaceX, on the other hand, has already launched more than 550 satellites through its Starlink division, providing satellite-enabled cellphone connectivity. The company, in partnership with T-Mobile, sought Apple’s cooperation to integrate Starlink services into iPhones. After tense negotiations, an agreement was reached that enables SpaceX and T-Mobile’s satellite service to work on newer iPhones, while Apple retains control over its closed software ecosystem.
The conflict escalated when SpaceX urged federal regulators to delay Apple’s satellite expansion efforts. The company also formally requested that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) reject Globalstar’s application for spectrum access, arguing that the airwaves were underutilized. Apple has continued exploring partnerships with other satellite operators, including EchoStar, to secure additional spectrum and enhance its satellite communication capabilities.
The rivalry between Apple and Musk extends beyond satellites. The two entities have previously clashed over talent recruitment in autonomous vehicle development, and Musk has expressed frustration over Apple’s control of its App Store, which affects his social media platform, X. At one point, Musk even suggested that SpaceX could develop its own smartphone if necessary, though he admitted reluctance toward entering the highly competitive mobile market dominated by Apple and Samsung.
Despite the tensions, Apple and SpaceX remain interdependent. Apple has relied on SpaceX to launch Globalstar satellites, while SpaceX needs Apple’s iPhone integration to ensure the success of its Starlink-based mobile service. Industry experts suggest that SpaceX’s vast satellite network gives it an edge in global coverage, while Apple’s strategic investments provide access to crucial spectrum rights and existing infrastructure.
