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Thai-Cambodian Border Clashes Escalate, Soldiers Wounded and Civilians Flee

As military forces on both sides dig in, regional observers warn that the latest violence may mark a dangerous turning point in a long-standing border dispute that has flared on and off for decades.

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This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows an injured Thai soldier who stepped on a land mine being airlifted to a hospital in Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand, Wednesday, July 23, 2025. (The Royal Thai Army

Violent clashes along the Thai-Cambodian border intensified Thursday, leaving two Thai soldiers wounded and forcing evacuations of residents in affected areas. The renewed violence around the ancient Ta Moan Thom and Ta Krabey temples has sparked diplomatic tensions and raised fears of a broader conflict.

Thailand’s military reported that Cambodian troops deployed multiple weapons, including rocket launchers, during the assault. In response, Thai forces retaliated with heavy fire. Images circulating online show artillery mounted on trucks unleashing barrages, smoke billowing across the forested borderlands.

Mutual Accusations of Aggression

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet condemned what he labeled as an “armed aggression” by Thailand. In a statement posted to Facebook, Manet claimed Thai troops launched attacks on Cambodian military positions in Oddar Meanchey province and expanded operations into the Mom Bei zone.

“Cambodia has always sought a peaceful resolution to problems,” Manet stated, “but in this case, we have no choice but to respond with armed force against armed aggression.” He assured the public that the Cambodian Armed Forces are acting to safeguard the nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The Cambodian government urged citizens to remain calm and continue their daily routines, even as evacuations proceeded in vulnerable areas.

Residents Flee, Fearing Escalation

Reports from Kiripost highlight the growing concern among local communities. Some residents in Oddar Meanchey and Banteay Meanchey provinces fled their homes as gunfire intensified.

“I have a brother living there… he is now preparing to leave his home for a safe place,” said Yem Phalla, a businessperson in Banteay Meanchey. “Some people have already moved to Siem Reap.”

Local officials in Oddar Meanchey have been largely unavailable for comment. Meanwhile, soldiers at nearby border crossings, like Malai, have been placed on high alert.

“I’ve been asked to stand by the gate to ensure safety,” said Ben Choeum, a soldier near the Malai crossing. “Even though it’s quiet here, the situation at Ta Moan is under fire. If all soldiers go to the frontlines, who will protect these border points?”

Diplomatic Fallout

Tensions reached a diplomatic boiling point earlier this week when Thailand expelled the Cambodian ambassador and recalled its own envoy after a Thai soldier was severely injured by a landmine near the disputed area.

Former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, now serving in an advisory capacity, called Thailand’s actions an “invasion” and urged citizens not to panic or hoard goods. “Please carry out normal work in all sectors and everywhere, except the border areas of Oddar Meanchey and Preah Vihear provinces,” he said.

On-the-Ground Fear and Uncertainty

Border towns remain tense. In Kok Thom, Oddar Meanchey, Kim Sokhum, a recently returned migrant worker, described receiving a terrifying phone call from her sister as fighting broke out nearby.

“She told me she had escaped the shooting… I could hear the gunshots while we were on the phone,” Sokhum recounted, holding back tears. “Authorities are now evacuating people from the area.”

Though the situation in some parts of Preah Vihear province appeared to stabilize, fears remain that the clashes could spread or reignite at any moment.

Sri Lanka Guardian

The Sri Lanka Guardian is an online web portal founded in August 2007 by a group of concerned Sri Lankan citizens including journalists, activists, academics and retired civil servants. We are independent and non-profit. Email: editor@slguardian.org

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