An international dialogue titled “Democratic Transition, Human Rights, and Geopolitics in South Asia: Challenges and Future Perspectives” was organized at the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium.
The event, co-organized by the Hand-in-Hand Foundation, served as an important platform for policymakers, parliamentarians, diplomats, academics, legal experts, journalists, and civil society representatives to exchange views on the evolving political landscape of South Asia and explore opportunities for strengthening democratic governance, protecting human rights, and enhancing regional cooperation.
The session was chaired by Daniele Della Valle, Member of the European Parliament and a member of its Subcommittee on Human Rights. In his opening remarks, he emphasized that democracy, respect for human dignity, the rule of law, and fundamental freedoms remain the cornerstones of sustainable peace and development. He stressed the importance of constructive dialogue between Europe and South Asia in addressing contemporary global and regional challenges.
The event commenced with welcome remarks by A. F. M. Golam Jilani, Secretary General of the Hand-in-Hand Foundation. He highlighted the Foundation’s commitment to promoting democracy, human rights, women’s empowerment, children’s rights, social justice, and inclusive development throughout South Asia. He noted that the region is undergoing significant political, economic, and geopolitical changes, making open dialogue among international stakeholders more important than ever. He expressed hope that the discussions would contribute to stronger cooperation between European institutions and South Asian civil society in advancing democratic values and protecting human rights.
The keynote discussions featured distinguished contributions from Daniele Della Valle, Prof. Dr. András László, former German Ambassador Dr. Peter Fahrenholtz, Ekushey Padak-winning writer, scientist, and distinguished Freedom Fighter Dr. Nur Nabi, Barrister Masud Akhtar, Barrister Golam Maruf Mazumdar, and A. F. M. Golam Jilani. Each speaker offered unique national and international perspectives on the opportunities and challenges facing democratic governance in South Asia.
During the discussions, participants explored the impact of changing geopolitical dynamics on democratic institutions, governance, economic development, regional security, and international cooperation. Speakers emphasized that democratic resilience depends on strong institutions, accountable governance, judicial independence, freedom of expression, and meaningful civic participation. They also highlighted the increasingly important role of civil society organizations in promoting transparency, accountability, and the protection of fundamental rights.
Prof. Dr. András László presented an overview of Bangladesh’s development journey, highlighting the country’s progress in economic growth, infrastructure development, poverty reduction, education, healthcare, and social advancement. He emphasized that continued progress should be accompanied by institutional strengthening, good governance, and inclusive policies to ensure sustainable development.
Former German Ambassador Dr. Peter Fahrenholtz focused his remarks on the human rights situation in Bangladesh. He discussed the importance of protecting civil liberties, ensuring judicial independence, safeguarding freedom of expression, and strengthening democratic institutions. He emphasized that respect for universal human rights contributes to long-term political stability, public confidence, and sustainable economic development.
Dr. Nur Nabi reflected on the historical significance of Bangladesh’s Liberation War and the enduring importance of democratic ideals, national identity, scientific advancement, and intellectual freedom in shaping the country’s future. He encouraged younger generations to remain committed to democratic values and human rights.
The legal experts, including Barrister Masud Akhtar and Barrister Golam Maruf Mazumdar, discussed the importance of constitutional governance, the rule of law, judicial integrity, and legal reforms in protecting democratic institutions and ensuring equal access to justice. They stressed that independent legal institutions remain fundamental to safeguarding citizens’ rights and maintaining public trust.
Other panelists examined the broader geopolitical environment in South Asia, including the growing influence of regional and global powers, economic integration, strategic competition, and the importance of multilateral cooperation. They emphasized that constructive diplomacy and regional dialogue are essential for addressing shared challenges, including climate change, migration, economic resilience, and human security.
In his closing remarks, Chairman Daniele Della Valle reaffirmed the European Parliament’s continued commitment to promoting democratic governance, human rights, and international cooperation. He encouraged sustained engagement among European institutions, South Asian governments, academia, and civil society to build stronger partnerships based on shared democratic values and mutual respect.
The event concluded with an interactive question-and-answer session, during which participants exchanged ideas on strengthening democratic institutions, enhancing regional cooperation, expanding civic engagement, and promoting inclusive development throughout South Asia.
