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Sri Lanka Courts Global Investors With New Debt Strategy After Crisis

Government highlights reform-linked bonds and rising reserves as it seeks to rebuild confidence in post-restructuring economy, according to local media reports.

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Nandalal Weerasinghe, governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), in his office in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023.

Sri Lanka has stepped up efforts to reassure international investors following its debt restructuring, with the Finance, Planning and Economic Development Ministry holding a formal briefing aimed at strengthening transparency and engagement with global markets. The session, reported by local media, centered on the country’s Debt Report released on December 31, 2025, and outlined recent fiscal and economic developments shaping the island’s recovery.

The investor call was designed primarily for holders of Sri Lanka’s newly issued “Step-Up” bond series, created as part of the comprehensive debt exchange program. Officials discussed five international bond series worth approximately $7.66 billion, structured into two categories: Macro-Linked Bonds and Governance-Linked Bonds, both intended to align repayment terms with economic performance and reform progress.

The Macro-Linked Bonds, comprising four series totaling about $6.22 billion, include mechanisms that adjust interest rates or principal payments based on Sri Lanka’s economic growth. According to ministry data and International Monetary Fund assessments cited during the briefing, interest rates will increase if the country’s average GDP exceeds $107 billion and cumulative real GDP growth surpasses 11.5 percent by 2027. If growth underperforms and falls below a $94 billion threshold, the structure provides relief through a potential principal reduction of up to $1.6 billion, offering what officials described as a built-in safeguard.

The Governance-Linked Bond, valued at $1.44 billion, ties financial incentives directly to policy and institutional reforms. It offers a 75-basis-point interest rate reduction if the government meets two benchmarks by 2028: raising revenue to at least 15 percent of GDP in 2026 and 2027, and consistently publishing Fiscal Strategy Statements and Debt Reports in line with the Public Financial Management Act No. 44 of 2024.

Government representatives used the discussion to explain how data from the latest Debt Report affects these instruments, aiming to keep investors aligned with Sri Lanka’s fiscal path and reform commitments. Treasury Secretary Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma told bondholders that the country remains on track to meet IMF debt sustainability targets, even under scenarios where performance-linked thresholds are triggered.

Sri Lanka’s gross official reserves reached $6.8 billion at the end of 2025, the highest level since the 2022 economic crisis, a development officials say is critical for stabilizing the national currency and maintaining annual debt service payments estimated between $3 billion and $4 billion after restructuring. The outreach to investors reflects Colombo’s broader strategy to rebuild credibility in international capital markets while anchoring recovery to measurable economic and governance milestones.

Sri Lanka Guardian

The Sri Lanka Guardian is an online web portal founded in August 2007 by a group of concerned Sri Lankan citizens including journalists, activists, academics and retired civil servants. We are independent and non-profit. Email: editor@slguardian.org

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