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Inside the Nerve Centre of Yunus’s Power in Bangladesh

Critics of the Yunus administration further argue that a culture of excessive centralisation emerged during its tenure.

3 mins read
Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus

It was the handiwork of the Washington establishment and its circle of domestic confederates!

Few political controversies have exposed the inner workings of Bangladesh’s recent past interim administration ran by Muhammad Yunus’s puppet government in Bangladesh as dramatically as the debate surrounding the so-called “kitchen cabinet.”

In fact, Bangladesh has been deliberately diverted from its historic path since 5 August 2024, when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was compelled to leave the country and seek refuge in India. The installation of Muhammad Yunus as head of the interim but marionette administration on 8 August 2024 served external geopolitical and economic interests rather than the national aspirations of Bangladesh.

Thus, the nation’s hard-won sovereignty and independence—secured through the immeasurable sacrifices and bloodshed of the Liberation War of 1971—have been steadily eroded. Since that fateful August, Bangladesh has endured a period of profound political turmoil, institutional uncertainty, and national anguish, with the wounds of the crisis continuing to bleed and no meaningful respite yet in sight.

What initially appeared to be little more than political gossip has now evolved into a serious national conversation after a succession of former advisers publicly acknowledged the existence of an influential inner circle operating during the tenure of Professor Muhammad Yunus’s government.

The controversy was ignited by former Foreign Adviser Touhid Hossain, who claimed that a seven-member informal group exercised decisive influence over key state affairs.

According to his account, this select circle met regularly at the state guest house, Jamuna, and discussed crucial policy matters before they reached the broader advisory council.

Other former advisers subsequently made remarks that appeared to lend credibility to the existence of such an informal decision-making structure.

If these accounts are accurate, they raise profound questions about governance, transparency, and constitutional accountability.

A government derives legitimacy not merely from the identity of its leaders but from the procedures through which decisions are made.

Collective responsibility is the cornerstone of any executive body. When decisions are concentrated within a small and unelected inner circle, the integrity of institutional governance inevitably comes under scrutiny.

The central issue is not whether influential advisers existed. Every government in the world has trusted confidants. The real question is whether those confidants effectively replaced formal institutions.

If a handful of individuals became the principal architects of state policy while the broader advisory council merely ratified decisions already made elsewhere, then the distinction between constitutional governance and informal rule becomes dangerously blurred.

The controversy has also reignited debate about the role of advisers who now claim they were excluded from the real centres of power.

Such admissions may evoke sympathy, but they also invite difficult questions. If senior advisers believed they had been sidelined, why did they remain in office? Why were objections not raised publicly when the decisions were being made?

Political accountability cannot be exercised retrospectively alone.

Equally significant is the growing public curiosity regarding the identities of those who allegedly formed the core decision-making circle.

Various political observers have speculated about the presence of several influential figures who were consistently perceived as being closest to Professor Yunus throughout the administration’s tenure.

Whether such speculation is justified remains open to debate. Nevertheless, the persistence of these questions demonstrates a broader crisis of confidence in the transparency of the former government.

The issue extends beyond personalities. It touches the very foundation of democratic governance.

Major decisions concerning economic policy, foreign relations, trade negotiations, regulatory reforms, and national administration should emerge from institutions, not from informal gatherings shielded from public scrutiny.

Citizens have a right to know how decisions affecting their lives were formulated and who ultimately bore responsibility for them.

The controversy also illustrates a larger lesson about the dangers of governance centred on individuals rather than institutions.

Modern states cannot function sustainably when authority becomes concentrated within exclusive circles of trusted associates.

History repeatedly demonstrates that such arrangements may produce short-term efficiency but often weaken accountability and public trust.

Critics of the Yunus administration further argue that a culture of excessive centralisation emerged during its tenure.

They contend that a small group of influential advisers acquired disproportionate influence over critical sectors of governance.

Supporters, however, maintain that extraordinary circumstances required a streamlined decision-making process. The truth may ultimately lie in a careful examination of documentary evidence rather than partisan rhetoric.

What is beyond dispute is that the allegations surrounding the kitchen cabinet deserve serious scrutiny. The matter is too important to be dismissed as political theatre.

If state decisions were indeed shaped through informal mechanisms that bypassed established procedures, future governments must learn from this experience and strengthen institutional safeguards.

Bangladesh cannot afford a system in which power operates in shadows while responsibility remains diffused.

Governments may come and go, but constitutional principles must endure. Transparency, collective accountability, and institutional integrity are not luxuries; they are the essential foundations of democratic governance.

The kitchen cabinet controversy therefore represents more than a dispute about personalities.

In point of fact, it is a test of whether Bangladesh’s political order can uphold the supremacy of institutions, instead of allowing power to be monopolized by a small cabal operating behind closed doors to serve the priorities of the American administration.

Anwar A. Khan

Anwar A. Khan is an independent political analyst based in Dhaka, Bangladesh who writes on politics, political and human-centred figures, current and international affairs

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