Protests led by members of Generation Z intensified across Kathmandu and other regions on Tuesday, following the deaths of 19 young demonstrators during violent clashes with security forces on Monday. The unrest, initially sparked by allegations of corruption and misgovernance, has escalated into widespread violence, arson, and civil disorder, prompting the government to enforce curfews and suspend flights.
Arson and Clashes Escalate
On Tuesday morning, protesters targeted the ruling Nepali Congress party’s central office in Sanepa, setting it ablaze. In addition, homes of political leaders and party offices across Kathmandu Valley came under attack, with stone pelting and fires reported in several areas.
The protests have spread beyond the capital, with at least two deaths recorded in Itahari and multiple injuries elsewhere. Over 400 protesters sustained serious injuries as police responded with excessive force during Monday’s demonstrations.
Curfews Imposed Amid Rising Tensions
In an effort to curb the unrest, authorities declared curfews in Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur districts. The Kathmandu District Administration Office announced a curfew from 8:30 a.m. until further notice along the Ring Road, covering key areas such as Balkumari Bridge, Koteshwar, Sinamangal, and Gongabu. Lalitpur’s restrictions apply from 9 a.m. to midnight in parts of wards 2, 4, 9, 18, and 25, while Bhaktapur enforced curfews across multiple municipalities.
The orders, issued under Section 6(3) of the Local Administration Act, 1971, prohibit all forms of movement, public gatherings, and protests.
Despite the restrictions, youth protesters gathered near the Federal Parliament building in New Baneshwar carrying no banners but voicing solidarity. “Yesterday’s incident exposed the government’s failure. I came here to stand with the youths,” one participant said.
Flights Suspended Amid Security Concerns
The unrest has severely disrupted transportation as well. All flights at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) were cancelled today due to security threats and logistical challenges. General Manager Hansa Raj Pandey confirmed that international flights have been halted since 12:45 p.m. following reports of smoke near Koteshwar. “The airport is not closed. We won’t close it either,” he clarified, citing movement restrictions preventing crew members from reaching the airport.
Domestic carriers, including Buddha Air, also suspended operations, citing safety concerns.
Political Fallout and National Outrage
Monday’s protests were triggered by widespread anger over corruption, governmental failures, and recent social media shutdowns. Demonstrations rapidly grew as police deployed force to suppress them. Leaders from both ruling and opposition parties condemned the government’s harsh response, with many calling the crackdown a betrayal of democratic principles.
The tragedy has amplified calls for political reform and accountability, with citizens demanding restraint and dialogue from authorities.
The situation remains tense, with sporadic protests continuing despite curfews and arrests. Authorities face mounting pressure to address citizens’ grievances while ensuring public safety. As of now, areas across the Valley remain under lockdown, and travel disruptions are expected to persist until the unrest is brought under control.
