Switzerland has officially implemented a ban on face-covering garments, including niqabs, burqas, and balaclavas, in public spaces as of January 1, 2025. Those violating the law will face fines ranging from 100 to 1,000 Swiss francs ($110 to $1,100).
The legislation stems from a 2021 referendum in which 51.2% of voters supported the measure. Switzerland now joins several European nations, including France, Austria, Belgium, and Denmark, which have enacted similar bans.
Exemptions to the law allow for face coverings in religious sites, during carnivals, and for protection against cold weather.
France first introduced its “burqa ban” in 2011, sparking debates on religious freedom and integration across Europe. Switzerland’s move is expected to continue these discussions, with proponents citing public security and cultural integration and critics raising concerns about individual freedoms and discrimination.

