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Sri Lanka’s National Debt Surges to Record Levels

Government debt climbs by over Rs. 1,250 billion in a single year, raising concerns about fiscal stability.

1 min read
A man holds folded up Sri Lankan rupee bills at a market in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on Tuesday, June 2, 2009. [Photo: Adeel Halim]

According to the latest report from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the country’s total outstanding government debt reached 29,994.7 billion rupees by the end of 2025, marking a significant increase from 28,738.7 billion rupees at the end of 2024. This represents a rise of 1,255.99 billion rupees in just one year, intensifying concerns about the nation’s fiscal health.

The report details that domestic debt accounts for 18,675.3 billion rupees, while foreign debt stands at 11,319.4 billion rupees. The growth in debt highlights ongoing pressures on the government’s budget and underscores the challenges Sri Lanka faces in managing its financial obligations amidst economic uncertainty.

Analysts suggest that the rapid expansion of both domestic and foreign debt could have far-reaching implications for the country’s credit rating, borrowing costs, and long-term economic stability, emphasizing the urgent need for fiscal reforms and effective debt management strategies.

Sri Lanka Guardian

The Sri Lanka Guardian is an online web portal founded in August 2007 by a group of concerned Sri Lankan citizens including journalists, activists, academics and retired civil servants. We are independent and non-profit. Email: editor@slguardian.org

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