Russia is witnessing signs of growing political strain as President Vladimir Putin’s approval ratings show a noticeable decline amid an escalating economic crisis that has been deepening since 2025. While public support for the Russian leader remains high by global standards, multiple surveys indicate a steady erosion of confidence, driven primarily by worsening financial conditions and rising inflation.
Recent polling from state-linked institutions such as VTsIOM shows Putin’s approval falling sharply in recent months, dropping from over 74% in February to around 65% by late April. Another Kremlin-associated pollster, FOM, also reflects a downward trend, with approval hovering near the lower range seen since the early stages of the Ukraine conflict. Independent research center Levada reports comparatively higher support levels at around 79%, but still confirms a sustained decline since the beginning of the year.
Analysts attribute the shift largely to economic pressures rather than war fatigue alone. Inflation has been identified as the most significant concern for Russian households, with rising costs and weakening expectations about future economic stability contributing to public dissatisfaction. Experts note that while wartime mobilization initially strengthened national unity around the Kremlin, economic hardship is now reshaping public sentiment.
The Russian economy has been heavily supported by defense spending and military production since 2022, but this model has placed strain on civilian industries. By 2025, the effects have become more visible, with growing pressure on household incomes and consumer stability. Independent analysts warn that continued deterioration could open space for political criticism, even if opposition forces remain limited under current conditions.
Signs of concern have also emerged within the political establishment. Officials close to the Kremlin have acknowledged public fatigue with restrictive policies, while opposition voices, including the Communist Party, have warned of potential instability if economic conditions worsen further. Some political figures have gone as far as drawing historical parallels with periods of major upheaval in Russia’s past.
Despite the rising unease, Putin continues to maintain a strong public presence and remains the dominant political figure in Russia, a position he has held for over two decades. However, recent surveys indicate that public perception of the country itself is increasingly negative, with many citizens describing current conditions as tense or uncertain.
As economic challenges persist and social dissatisfaction grows, analysts suggest that the Kremlin may face increasing pressure to adjust its domestic strategy. The coming months are expected to be critical in determining whether the current decline in public confidence stabilizes or accelerates into a broader political challenge.
