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Sunil Bastian

Sunil Bastian is a political economist. His current research interests are politics of state formation and development of capitalism in Sri Lanka. He has published widely and authored many books. He has been a Senior Research Fellow at the International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Colombo and chairperson of the Centre for Poverty Analysis. He has more than two decades of consultancy experience with a range of donor agencies.

    October 23, 2026
    Editor's Choice/Geopolitics

    El Niño’s Coming Fury: A World Braces for Hunger

    An exceptionally strong El Niño is expected to disrupt weather patterns across several continents, threatening food production, worsening hunger and exposing millions of vulnerable people to floods and droughts. Scientists anticipate that

    Editor's Choice/Geopolitics

    Washington’s Drug War Moves on to Latin America’s Soil

    The United States is expanding its direct military involvement in Latin America’s fight against drug cartels, with American special forces and counternarcotics officials participating in a major operation in Ecuador alongside local security forces. The deployment signals a shift from

    October 23, 2026

    Disaster Is a Possibility

    Columns/Geopolitics

    In 13 days Americans will vote on the midterm Congressional elections. The outcome will determine whether the Democrats control Congress, or enough of it,

    The World Order beyond Polarity

    Columns/Geopolitics

    For three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, a constant stream of publications and news reports told us that the world had

    Sri Lanka’s Inequality Trap: Capitalism’s Brutal Betrayal

    March 20, 2026
    Sri Lanka Guardian Essays

    Right at the beginning of his book, ‘The Killing Fields of Inequality’ Göran Therborn says ‘Inequality is a violation of human dignity; it is a denial of the possibility for everybody’s human

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    Concept of state formation and contemporary policy issues in Sri Lanka

    June 7, 2023
    Sri Lanka Guardian Essays

    The starting point of the analysis in this short article is to question theconventional approach to studying a state.The conventional approach treatsthe state as a concrete, self-contained entity that has attained a

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    Sri Lanka: The ‘Crisis’ – Another View

    April 11, 2023
    Columns/Diplomacy

    This short contribution analyses the crisisthat Sri Lankan society is facing today to be result of contradictions arising from two processes in the specific Sri Lankan context: efforts to sustain the post-war

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    Sri Lanka: Reflections on state formation

    February 8, 2023
    Politics/Sri Lanka Guardian Essays

    This short article explains a framework for analysing Sri Lankan state formation and understanding the current challenges that the country is facing. My interest in state formation began when trying to make

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    Politics of capitalist transition and state repression

    November 6, 2022
    Politics

    Capitalist transition within a state is a process that involves changing institutions or the ‘rules of the game’, so that markets become the primary mechanism for resource allocation. These changes must be

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    Sri Lanka: Towards a political vision combining social justice and pluralism

    August 23, 2022
    Sri Lanka Guardian Essays

    The post-war Sri Lankan state’s inability to fulfil the demands of global finance capital has devastated the lives of millions of Sri Lankans. This is a country where we see the socio-economic

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    The Sri Lanka Guardian is an online newspaper founded in August 2007 by a group of concerned Sri Lankan citizens including journalists, activists, academics and retired civil servants. Sri Lanka Guardian has registered as an online newspaper in the Government of Sri Lanka. This portal is currently a platform for over seven hundred regular writers from around the world. We are an independent and nonprofit. Email : editor@slguardian.org
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