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Sunil Bastian

Sunil Bastian is a political economist. His current research interests are politics of state formation and development of capitalism in Sri Lanka. He has published widely and authored many books. He has been a Senior Research Fellow at the International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Colombo and chairperson of the Centre for Poverty Analysis. He has more than two decades of consultancy experience with a range of donor agencies.

    October 2, 2026
    Editorials/Human Rights

    The Moral Ambiguity of Christa Pike’s Execution

    Christa Pike's survival has exposed a contradiction that capital punishment normally conceals. The state can declare a life forfeit, but when its machinery of death fails, it suddenly becomes responsible for keeping

    Human Rights/Sri Lanka

    Sri Lankan Socialist Party Figure Claims Two-Thirds of Population Is Poor

    A senior figure in Sri Lanka’s Frontline Socialist Party has claimed that two-thirds of the country’s population has fallen into poverty under the current administration, while 21% of children under the age of five are suffering from malnutrition. Pubudu Jayagoda,

    October 2, 2026

    Sri Lankan Designer Showcases Batik Collection at Moscow Fashion Week

    Events/Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka was represented at Moscow Fashion Week with a presentation by Sri Lankan designer Kamil Hewavitharana, whose label Limak by Kamil showcased a

    Sri Lanka and Russia Complete First Wolverine Path Military Exercise in Russia

    Geopolitics/Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka and Russia have concluded a bilateral military exercise in the Russian Federation, with special operations forces from the two countries conducting joint

    Sri Lanka’s Inequality Trap: Capitalism’s Brutal Betrayal

    March 20, 2026
    Sri Lanka Guardian Essays

    Right at the beginning of his book, ‘The Killing Fields of Inequality’ Göran Therborn says ‘Inequality is a violation of human dignity; it is a denial of the possibility for everybody’s human

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    Concept of state formation and contemporary policy issues in Sri Lanka

    June 7, 2023
    Sri Lanka Guardian Essays

    The starting point of the analysis in this short article is to question theconventional approach to studying a state.The conventional approach treatsthe state as a concrete, self-contained entity that has attained a

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    Sri Lanka: The ‘Crisis’ – Another View

    April 11, 2023
    Columns/Diplomacy

    This short contribution analyses the crisisthat Sri Lankan society is facing today to be result of contradictions arising from two processes in the specific Sri Lankan context: efforts to sustain the post-war

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    Sri Lanka: Reflections on state formation

    February 8, 2023
    Politics/Sri Lanka Guardian Essays

    This short article explains a framework for analysing Sri Lankan state formation and understanding the current challenges that the country is facing. My interest in state formation began when trying to make

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    Politics of capitalist transition and state repression

    November 6, 2022
    Politics

    Capitalist transition within a state is a process that involves changing institutions or the ‘rules of the game’, so that markets become the primary mechanism for resource allocation. These changes must be

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    Sri Lanka: Towards a political vision combining social justice and pluralism

    August 23, 2022
    Sri Lanka Guardian Essays

    The post-war Sri Lankan state’s inability to fulfil the demands of global finance capital has devastated the lives of millions of Sri Lankans. This is a country where we see the socio-economic

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    The Sri Lanka Guardian is an online newspaper founded in August 2007 by a group of concerned Sri Lankan citizens including journalists, activists, academics and retired civil servants. Sri Lanka Guardian has registered as an online newspaper in the Government of Sri Lanka. This portal is currently a platform for over seven hundred regular writers from around the world. We are an independent and nonprofit. Email : editor@slguardian.org
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