Bangladesh’s newly elected Prime Minister, Taraque Ramana, has issued a statement on Genocide Day, directly addressing the events of March 25, 1971, and openly criticizing the role of Pakistan in what he described as a planned mass killing. The remarks come after a period of political upheaval that led to the removal of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, and signal a change in tone from Dhaka on historical issues.
“March 25, 1971 is observed as Genocide Day. On the occasion of Genocide Day, I pay my deepest respect to all the martyrs,” Ramana said, opening his message with a tribute to those who lost their lives. He described the date as a defining moment in the history of Bangladesh, saying, “In the history of freedom-loving Bangladesh, 25 March 1971 remains one of the most disgraceful and brutal days.”
The Prime Minister then spoke in direct terms about the actions of Pakistani forces during the military crackdown known as Operation Searchlight. “On that dark night, the Pakistani occupation forces carried out one of the most heinous genocides in history against the unarmed people of Bangladesh in the name of ‘Operation Searchlight’,” he said. His use of the word “genocide” reflects a long-standing position within Bangladesh but is rarely expressed so directly in official statements.
He went on to describe how civilians were targeted without warning. “They indiscriminately opened fire on teachers, intellectuals and innocent civilians at various places, including Dhaka University, Pilkhana and Rajarbāgh Police Lines, killing many people,” Ramana said, referring to sites such as Dhaka University, which remains one of the most widely known locations associated with the violence.
Ramana also raised questions about the circumstances surrounding the events of that night. “The genocide of 25 March was a pre-planned massacre,” he said. “Why this organised killing spree could not be resisted remains a matter of historical research regarding the visible role of the political leadership of that time.” His comments point to ongoing debates among historians and political observers about how events unfolded in the hours leading up to the crackdown.
At the same time, he drew attention to the start of armed resistance. “However, on the night of 25 March, the 8th East Bengal Regiment in Chattogram formally initiated armed resistance against the genocide by declaring ‘We Revolt’,” he said. “Through this resistance to genocide, the long nine-month armed Liberation War began.” This marked the beginning of the Bangladesh Liberation War, which eventually led to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent state.
The Prime Minister said remembering these events is important for younger generations. “To convey the value and significance of independence to the present and future generations, it is essential to know about the genocide of 25 March as well,” he stated. He called on citizens to reflect on the sacrifices made during the war, adding, “Let us all strive to honour the sacrifices of the martyrs by establishing in the state and society the spirit of the great Liberation War – equality, human dignity and social justice.”
Ramana also used the occasion to speak about the country’s direction. “Let us work together to build a just, developed, prosperous, self-reliant and democratic Bangladesh,” he said, linking remembrance with national goals. His message comes at a time when the country is dealing with political change and public debate about its future.
He ended with a prayer for those who died. “I pray to the Almighty Allah to grant forgiveness and eternal peace to the departed souls of all the martyrs,” he said. He also added, “On the occasion of Genocide Day on 25 March, I wish every success to all the programmes organised to observe the day.”
