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Bangladesh’s Political Crisis and USAID’s Involvement in Regime Change

US President Donald Trump has been a vocal critic of USAID, accusing the agency of using foreign aid for political purposes. Trump claims that the US$29 million was channeled into an obscure organisation with just two employees, raising doubts about the transparency and legitimacy of the operation.

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US Embassy in Dhaka, Bangladesh [ File Photo]

The dark underpinnings of Bangladesh’s political landscape!

On February 21, 2025, Bangladesh’s political landscape took a disturbing turn when the government, led by economist Muhammad Yunus, attempted to obscure vital sections of the UN Human Rights Commission (UNCHR) report. This report exposed the horrific activities of jihadist groups and their disturbing role in the nation’s political agitation. The Yunus-led administration sought to suppress these damning truths, not only to control the public narrative of its rise but also to erase evidence of violent extremism and foreign intervention, which played a pivotal role in facilitating its ascent to power.

At the heart of this political struggle lies the involvement of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), whose role in Bangladesh has sparked significant controversy. Particularly alarming is the regime’s suppression of Chapter 6 of the UNCHR report, which details the atrocities committed by radical Islamist jihadist groups, including Jamaat-e-Islami (mass murderers of 1971), their present-day scions, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Ansar Al-Islam, and other extremist right-wing Islamist jihadists. These groups, deeply rooted in extremism, engaged in mob violence, police killings, targeted assassinations, and religious persecution, creating a climate of fear and instability after the downfall of HPM Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024. This turmoil occurred under the Yunus-led puppet government, with no respite. The extremist groups aligned with Yunus, backed by General Waker-uz-Zaman, remain sharp in their political manoeuvrings.

The UNCHR Report’s Chilling Revelations

The February 12, 2025, reports issued by the UNCHR offer a chilling account of the violence that engulfed Bangladesh during the political crisis of July and early August 2024. Chapter 6 of the report uncovers the brutal reality of mob lynchings, targeted killings of police officers and political figures, and the involvement of jihadist groups in escalating the chaos. Among the most appalling events were the murder of five local Awami League officials in Raiganj and the violent assault on a police station in Enayetpur, where fifteen officers perished. These attacks were framed against the successful Sheikh Hasina-led former government, but the report clearly shows that jihadist groups played a central role in unseating her, with a CIA-backed coup in league with Bangladesh’s army chief and other local actors, funded by USAID.

The report reveals the tactics used by these radical forces, including the smuggling of sniper rifles into the country with USAID funds. These weapons became instruments of terror, targeting civilians and security forces. Furthermore, the report highlights the inaction of the current government in recovering these weapons, demonstrating its failure to prevent further violence and its deep ties to the extremist elements destabilizing the country.

The Suppression of the UNCHR Report

Despite the overwhelming evidence in the UNCHR report, the Yunus administration has made every effort to suppress the contents of Chapter 6, using media outlets and public relations firms to divert attention from these inconvenient truths. Instead of addressing the violent actions that facilitated its rise to power, the regime has tried to portray itself as a beacon of reform, focusing on alleged human rights violations of the previous Hasina government. However, this manipulation of the narrative has sparked growing concerns both within Bangladesh and across the international community.

Critics question why the Yunus regime is so determined to suppress the details of its rise. What does it have to hide? The answer seems clear: the regime’s connections to extremist forces are undeniable. This raises grave concerns about its legitimacy in the eyes of the Bangladeshi people and the broader geopolitical implications for regional stability in South Asia.

USAID’s Role in Bangladesh: Political Manipulation and Regime Change

Central to this controversy is USAID, a government agency long known for its involvement in development projects worldwide. Allegations suggest that USAID has been complicit in supporting the Yunus regime, with millions of dollars allocated to shape Bangladesh’s political landscape. One particularly contentious aspect of this support is the US$29 million earmarked for the project “Strengthening Political Landscape in Bangladesh.” This initiative, according to critics, was not intended to bolster democracy but to prop up a regime aligned with radical leftist ideologies.

US President Donald Trump has been a vocal critic of USAID, accusing the agency of using foreign aid for political purposes. Trump claims that the US$29 million was channeled into an obscure organisation with just two employees, raising doubts about the transparency and legitimacy of the operation. He further accused USAID of using taxpayer money to influence political outcomes both in Bangladesh and the US, alleging that the agency’s actions contributed to widespread corruption and foreign interference.

Trump’s comments were echoed by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which launched an investigation into USAID’s operations. On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order to shut down USAID, citing its involvement in foreign regime-change operations, including in Bangladesh. While these actions have been contentious, they have cast a harsh spotlight on USAID’s role in destabilising Bangladesh.

Weaponisation of USAID Funding

One of the most alarming aspects of this controversy is the potential weaponisation of USAID funds in Bangladesh. Reports suggest that the US$29 million allocated to “strengthening political stability” was used to procure military-grade weapons, including 7.62-bore sniper rifles. These weapons were distributed to jihadist groups, exacerbating the violence during the political turmoil of 2024 and early 2025.

The revelation that USAID funds may have been used to arm extremist groups raises profound questions about the agency’s role in fostering regional instability. These sniper rifles were used in violent confrontations between jihadist forces and law enforcement, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of innocent civilians and officers. Some of these weapons were reportedly smuggled into India, where they were distributed to insurgent groups, further destabilising the region. The international ramifications of this arms trafficking could be disastrous, threatening the already fragile security situation in South Asia.

The Global Implications of the Yunus Regime’s Rise

The suppression of the UNCHR report, combined with allegations of foreign interference and the weaponisation of aid, paints a grim picture of Bangladesh’s political landscape. The role of extremist groups and foreign powers in the country’s political crisis raises serious questions about the legitimacy of the Yunus-led government. If the regime is complicit in these activities, its rise to power cannot be seen as a triumph of democracy but as the result of violent extremism and external manipulation.

The international community must urgently reassess the forces that shaped Bangladesh’s current government. While the Yunus administration presents itself as a champion of human rights and democracy, its ties to jihadist groups and the role of foreign powers in its rise cast a shadow over its commitment to these ideals. The question now is whether the international community will stand by as a government with dubious legitimacy tightens its grip on power in Bangladesh.

A New Era of Scrutiny

The suppression of Chapter 6 of the UNCHR report serves as a stark reminder of the lengths to which the Yunus regime is willing to go to maintain control over the narrative of its rise to power. The involvement of extremist groups, the weaponisation of foreign aid, and the pervasive influence of foreign powers are issues that cannot be ignored.

As the world watches with growing concern, the international community must ask whether the new leadership in Bangladesh is genuinely committed to upholding the values of democracy and human rights, or if it is merely a puppet regime controlled by external forces with a dark agenda. The revelations outlined in this report demand a reevaluation of Bangladesh’s political future and an examination of the true nature of the forces shaping it. The world must remain vigilant and continue to question the forces guiding the country toward an uncertain and potentially dangerous future.

Finally, Yunus, Waker, and their allies must not go unchallenged or unpunished under any circumstances.

Anwar A. Khan

Anwar A. Khan is an independent political analyst based in Dhaka, Bangladesh who writes on politics, political and human-centred figures, current and international affairs

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