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The Soundtrack of Sri Lanka’s Power Struggles

From J. R. Jayewardene to Sajith Premadasa, music as political force in Sri Lanka

3 mins read
Latha Walpola [File Photo]

Before J. R. Jayewardene left on a state visit to the United States at the invitation of then President Ronald Reagan, he received a questionnaire from Washington. It asked about his favourite food and his favourite song. J. R. named Frank Sinatra’s “I Did It My Way” as his favourite. When he arrived at the White House, President Reagan arranged for the legendary Sinatra himself to sing that song for J. R. Jayewardene. J. R. was astonished.

While “I Did It My Way” was J. R.’s favourite English song, Prime Minister Premadasa knew his favourite Sinhala song. At the time, Latha Walpola was an indispensable singer at Gam Udawa events. Whenever J. R. attended the opening of a Gam Udawa, it became customary for him to ask Latha to sing his favourite Sinhala song. The message to Latha was always carried by Premadasa, the architect of Gam Udawa.

The song was “Shrini Vibhushita Lanka Babale.” After J. R. was sworn in as President, Latha altered the lyrics and sang it again:

“In the President’s hour of triumph,
Bearing the presidential crown,
Ascending Lanka’s throne,
May our land shine and endure…”

That final verse was her own addition. J. R. listened with immense pleasure—because his favourite song was being sung just for him by Sri Lanka’s nightingale herself.

Even more than J. R., it was Premadasa who cherished Latha. He knew her songs by heart. H. R. Jothipala was also one of Premadasa’s favourite singers and a close friend. Later, Jothipala and Latha married. When Jothipala died, some members of his family opposed Latha coming to pay her final respects. Distressed, Latha informed Premadasa, who was Prime Minister at the time. Premadasa personally took her in his vehicle and, after explaining matters to the family, ensured that Latha was able to pay her last respects. Not only that—during Jothipala’s funeral rites, Premadasa commissioned a veteran lyricist to compose a tribute poem and had Latha sing it in Jothipala’s honour.

J. R. fielded Premadasa as the UNP’s presidential candidate in 1988, at a time when the country was burning. It was a period of terror, with violent clashes between the UNP and the JVP. The 1988–89 JVP insurrection drew emotional momentum from the veteran singer Nanda Malini’s “Pavana” concerts. The songs she sang there were written in a way that justified the rebellion. As a result, Nanda Malini became the popular icon of the JVP and the opposition. At Sirimavo Bandaranaike’s SLFP campaign meetings, Pavana was played even before proceedings began. JVP youth, armed with T-56 rifles and chanting “Motherland or death,” took to the streets, stirred by the fiery lyrics sung at Pavana.

While Nanda Malini was energising the JVP and the opposition, Premadasa—after announcing his presidential candidacy—asked Latha to sing a song to be broadcast immediately after television news bulletins:

“A golden sun will rise one day,
Tomorrow will be born,
We will journey there together,
Fulfilling our duties,
Binding hearts as one…”

Though the song did not explicitly preach politics, it became immensely popular. Everyone understood that it symbolised the coming of Premadasa—especially because the final lines echoed his signature “Shelter” housing theme. Nanda Malini’s songs carried anger, which suited the JVP and the opposition. Latha’s song carried love, which suited Premadasa.

After Premadasa, Ranil Wickremesinghe—who became leader of the UNP—favoured a younger-generation singer, Rookantha. He had Rookantha sing his presidential campaign theme song. However, UNP Deputy Leader Karu Jayasuriya’s favourite singer remained Latha. During the 1997 Colombo Municipal Council election, Karu brought Latha—by then almost a symbol of the UNP—back onto the stage. Karu’s own favourite song was the same one J. R. loved, “Shrini Vibhushita.” At the 1999 Western Provincial Council election, Karu again asked Latha to sing a new song specially for him.

Party leader Ranil, however, believed that Latha’s songs did not resonate with the modern generation. At a rally at Kosgas Junction during the 1999 provincial elections, Ranil reportedly warned Karu that if Latha’s song was not stopped, he would not come on stage. Anti-Karu elements within the party whispered to Ranil that Karu was trying to revive the “old UNP” through Latha’s songs. Ranil grew angry after hearing these complaints.

It was Sajith Premadasa who continued to protect the UNP’s Latha tradition. He never had Latha sing political songs for him. Instead, he made it a habit to visit her home on her birthday and play the piano while she sang. Like his father, Sajith deeply loved Latha’s music. Every year, when Sajith visited her on her birthday, Latha would hold his hands and ask the same question:

“When will you come to see me as President?”

That was Latha’s question. While her body lay at the funeral parlour, an extraordinary political development took place: Sajith began discussions with senior UNP leaders on uniting the SJB and the UNP.

Latha married Dharmadasa Walpola not just anywhere, but at Sirikotha—though not the present Sirikotha in Kotte, but the Sirikotha mansion in Kollupitiya, which was then rented out for weddings. That mansion belonged to former UNP leader Sir John Kotelawala. That Latha and Dharmadasa’s married life began at Sirikotha, the UNP’s very home, seems almost fated.

“From the journey that began that day,
Looking back at the road we came,
Flowers bloomed,
Blessings… blessings…
May I too be united under that shelter,
May I too be united under that shelter…”

These were the final lines of the song Latha once sang for Premadasa. Perhaps Latha dreamed of a day when the UNP and the SJB would come together under one shelter. And if that day comes, it hardly needs saying that she would wish to be there too—beneath that same shelter.

Upul Joseph Fernando

Upul Joseph Fernando is a senior journalist and political analyst based in Colombo. He is a contributing editor of Mawrata News, a Sinhala-language daily online newspaper.

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