by Our Correspondents
A major leadership transition may be underway in Sri Lanka’s Catholic Church, as senior sources indicate that Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith could be replaced as Archbishop of Colombo by the end of this year. The development, confirmed by church sources in Colombo on condition of anonymity and supported by information from the Vatican, comes amid growing speculation over succession planning and internal concerns about leadership.
Cardinal Ranjith, who has served as the 9th Archbishop of Colombo since 2009, is one of the most influential religious figures in the country. Born on November 15, 1947, in Polgahawela, he has had a long and distinguished career within the Church. He received his early education at Roman Catholic Boys’ School and De La Salle College in Mutwal, before entering St. Aloysius Seminary in Borella and later continuing his studies at the National Seminary in Ampitiya, Kandy.
Sources familiar with developments suggest that there has been growing dissatisfaction in some Vatican circles regarding the Archbishop’s recent conduct and the broader direction of Church leadership in Colombo. However, individuals close to Cardinal Ranjith say he has expressed his own willingness to step down upon reaching his 79th birthday later this year, indicating that any transition may be voluntary rather than enforced.
Under Church norms, bishops are generally required to submit their resignation at the age of 75, although extensions are often granted. As a Cardinal, Ranjith retains voting rights in a papal conclave until the age of 80, which he will reach in November 2027.
During his tenure, Cardinal Ranjith has been an outspoken and influential figure, particularly in the aftermath of the Easter Sunday attacks in Sri Lanka, which claimed nearly 300 lives. He consistently called for justice for the victims and maintained that there was a deeper conspiracy behind the attacks. His strong public stance often placed him at the center of political debates, drawing both support and criticism.
While some within the Catholic community have supported his efforts, some sources suggest that concerns have been raised about the impact of his approach on the Church’s long-standing reputation. According to individuals familiar with the situation, certain actions and statements by the Archbishop and his close associates have led to unease among senior Church officials.
Recent remarks by Monsignor Andrzej Józwowicz, the Vatican’s ambassador to Sri Lanka, have also drawn attention. Speaking about the Easter Sunday attacks, he emphasized reconciliation over retaliation, stating that forgiveness should follow once the truth is established. His comments, which called for hope and justice rather than vengeance, were interpreted by some observers as reflecting a different tone from that adopted by the Archbishop.
As discussions about a possible transition continue, attention has turned to potential successors. Church sources indicate that four main candidates are currently under consideration for the position of Archbishop of Colombo.
One of the leading candidates is Anton Pillainayagam Ranjith, an Auxiliary Bishop of Colombo and Apostolic Administrator of Batticaloa. Born in Jaffna in 1966, he has a strong academic and pastoral background, with qualifications in theology, mathematics, and education. If appointed, he would become the first Archbishop of Colombo of Tamil origin, a possibility that has gained support among some sections of the clergy.
Another possible candidate is Maxwell Silva, also an Auxiliary Bishop of Colombo. Born in 1953, he has extensive experience in pastoral work and education. However, sources indicate that he may be reluctant to accept the position, reportedly preferring a peaceful retirement after decades of service.
A third contender is Anthony Jayakody, who has served in several key roles within parish ministry and seminary education. Born in 1958, he studied theology and philosophy in Rome and has built a reputation for his steady leadership and experience.
The fourth name being discussed is Quintus Fernando, currently serving as Rector of the National Seminary of Our Lady of Lanka in Ampitiya, Kandy. Though not a bishop, his leadership in priestly formation and theological education has brought him into consideration.
The appointment of a new Archbishop of Colombo will ultimately be decided by the Vatican following consultations and evaluations. The process typically considers pastoral experience, leadership qualities, and the needs of the local Church.
