Global interest in Greenland has surged after President Donald Trump renewed his push for U.S. control of the Arctic nation, citing its vast energy potential and strategic value. While Denmark and 85% of Greenlanders oppose the move, Trump has called the acquisition “an absolute necessity” for U.S. security and economic interests.
Greenland, the world’s largest island, holds enormous untapped hydropower, vast rare earth mineral deposits, and massive oil and gas reserves. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates 31.4 billion barrels of oil and 148 trillion cubic feet of natural gas beneath its icy terrain. However, Greenland’s government banned fossil fuel extraction in 2021, committing instead to renewable energy.
Despite environmental concerns, Trump’s “drill, baby, drill” stance signals a potential clash between Greenland’s climate commitments and U.S. ambitions. With Russia and China expanding Arctic influence, geopolitical tensions are also rising. Russia has reopened Cold War-era military bases, and China seeks Arctic shipping routes, making Greenland a strategic battleground.
Historically, the U.S. has attempted to acquire Greenland before—offering Denmark $100 million in 1946—and currently operates the Pituffik Space Base there, halfway between Moscow and New York. While Denmark and the European Union firmly oppose Trump’s plan, Washington’s interest in Greenland isn’t fading anytime soon.
