Brussels has escalated its scrutiny of X, the social media platform owned by Elon Musk, by demanding full disclosure of recent changes to its recommendation algorithm. This move comes as part of an expanded investigation into X’s influence on European political discourse, particularly ahead of Germany’s national elections on February 23.
On Friday, the European Commission announced a formal request for internal documents detailing how X’s algorithm operates, how it has been modified, and any plans for future adjustments. In addition, the Commission issued a “retention order” to preserve all relevant records and demanded further transparency regarding the platform’s content moderation and amplification practices.
The investigation follows complaints from German politicians who allege that X’s algorithm has been amplifying far-right content, raising concerns about its potential influence on the electoral process. Musk, who has publicly expressed support for the nationalist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, claimed the party could “save Germany.” His stance and a recent interview with AfD co-leader Alice Weidel have drawn sharp criticism.
A European Commission spokesperson, while acknowledging the timing of these events, denied any direct connection between the expanded probe and Musk’s interview with Weidel. “This investigation is completely independent of any political considerations or specific events,” the spokesperson said, adding that the probe is aimed at ensuring compliance with EU regulations on digital platforms.
Henna Virkkunen, the Commission’s digital chief, underscored the importance of maintaining a fair and democratic online environment. “We are committed to ensuring that every platform operating in the EU respects our legislation, which aims to make the online environment fair, safe, and democratic for all European citizens,” she said.
The case marks a significant test for the EU’s new digital regulations, which seek to increase accountability for online platforms, particularly during sensitive political periods. With just weeks until Germany’s elections, the investigation into X’s practices could have far-reaching implications for both the platform and broader efforts to regulate social media in Europe.
