by Our Diplomatic Affairs Editor
Taiwan has recently received its first batch of 38 US-made Abrams tanks, with an additional 70 expected to be delivered by the end of 2026. This delivery is part of a larger trend in which the United States has significantly increased its military support for Taiwan, underscoring the growing militarization of the island. Under outgoing President Joe Biden’s administration, which oversaw a series of arms sales to Taipei, Taiwan has been building a formidable arsenal, highlighting tensions in the Taiwan Strait and the broader geopolitical struggle between Washington and Beijing.
From 2021 to 2024, the United States approved military deals worth approximately $7 billion for Taiwan, which included an array of advanced weapons systems. These purchases encompass several missile systems, including three National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS) and 29 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), both of which are critical for enhancing Taiwan’s defense capabilities. Additionally, Taiwan secured an undisclosed number of Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS), which provide precision strike capabilities.
In terms of missiles, Taiwan has acquired 100 AGM-88B HARM anti-radiation missiles, along with 23 training missiles, and AGM-84L-1 Harpoon Block II anti-ship missiles. The island also bolstered its air defense with AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder air-to-air missiles. The US has supplied spare parts for Taiwan’s fleet of F-16 fighter jets and radar systems, ensuring the island maintains its air superiority. Other equipment includes advanced radar systems, such as the AN/TPS-77 and AN/TPS-78, along with 720 Switchblade loitering munitions and the M136 Volcano vehicle-launched scatterable mine system.
Looking ahead, Taiwan plans to further expand its military capabilities with a new package worth over $15 billion. This upcoming procurement includes 60 F-35 fifth-generation fighter jets, which are among the most advanced in the world, alongside four E-2D Hawkeye tactical airborne early warning aircraft. Taiwan will also acquire 10 retired warships and 400 interceptor missiles for its Patriot missile defense systems. Furthermore, an Aegis destroyer is also set to be purchased, enhancing Taiwan’s naval capabilities and further strengthening its defense posture.
These moves have not gone unnoticed by Beijing. China views Taiwan as a breakaway province and has repeatedly condemned the US for its arms sales to the island, arguing that such actions not only damage Chinese-US relations but also jeopardize peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. Beijing has warned that the growing militarization of Taiwan risks provoking greater tensions in the region, as the US continues to fuel the arms race between China and Taiwan.
As the arms sales continue, questions arise about the long-term consequences of this militarization. While the United States emphasizes the importance of supporting Taiwan’s self-defense, critics argue that such actions may only exacerbate regional instability. As Taiwan receives more advanced weaponry, the balance of power in the Taiwan Strait remains fragile, with the potential for conflict looming large.
